Dental Implants (ITI)
Many times people can become self-conscious or even have difficulty eating,
speaking, or laughing normally because of their dentures, bridges, or
missing teeth. In fact, the irritation and pain sometimes caused by dentures
is a constant reminder of the limitations they feel. Fortunately, more
and more individuals are choosing dental implants -- a revolutionary way
to replace missing teeth. Dental implants offer an excellent alternative
to the limitations of dentures, bridges, and missing teeth.
What are dental implants?
Dental implants are artificial substitutes for the roots of a missing,
natural tooth or teeth. They act as a secure anchor for artificial replacement
teeth and eliminate the instability associated with surface adhesives
and removable bridges. They may be used to support a single crown, a series
of crowns, a removable partial denture, or a complete denture.
What are the main reasons for choosing dental implants?
There are several situations when implants may be considered: 1) to replace
a single tooth; 2) to replace several teeth in the same general area;
and, 3) to replace all the teeth in a jaw.
What materials are dental implants made of and how are they implemented?
Dental implants are made of materials that are compatible with human
bone and tissue; therefore, there is little chance for allergic reaction
in the body. The implants are surgically placed directly into the jawbone,
often times simply using local anesthesia (novacaine) alone. Small posts
are then attached to the implants which protrude through the gums. These
posts provide stable anchors for artificial replacement teeth.
What can I expect from my dental implant surgery?
The placement of dental implants is a two-phase procedure. During the
first phase, the implants are surgically placed into your jawbone. These
small devices make-up the foundation needed to securely hold the replacement
teeth. For the first three-to-six months following surgery, the implants
are beneath the surface of the gums, gradually bonding with the jawbone.
Once the implants have bonded to the jawbone, the second phase begins.
The surgeon will uncover the implants and attach small posts which will
act as anchors for the replacement teeth. The posts protrude through the
gumline but are not visible when replacement teeth are attached. The new
replacement teeth are fabricated by your dentist. These replacement teeth
will fit securely in the mouth, and withstand the day-to-day movement
and pressure created by chewing and speaking.
How long will the entire two-phase procedure take?
The entire process, from evaluation to completion, generally takes six-to-eight
months. During this time, however, most patients do not experience any
disruption in their normal business or social activities.
Will I experience much pain after surgery?
Some patients report experiencing minor pain and swelling immediately
following the procedure, but most experience no change in their daily
routines.
After my surgery, will my implants require any special care?
Much like your natural teeth, dental implants require special individual
care. Proper brushing, flossing, rinsing, and regular check-ups are critical
to the long-term success of your implants. However, implants can fail
when proper oral hygiene techniques are not used.
What are some benefits of choosing dental implants?
Leading reasons for choosing dental implants are: 1) to restore normal
eating and speaking abilities; 2) to enhance facial appearance and confidence;
and, 3) to increase denture retention.
Is there an age restriction or requirement for having dental implants?
No. People of all ages are turning to dental implants to replace a single
tooth, several teeth, or a full set of dentures.
Is the use of dental implants a common procedure?
According to a national survey, dental implant use has nearly tripled
since 1986 and is expected to continue to rise rapidly. The popularity
and increased demand of dental implants is largely due to the public's
growing awareness of the significant functional and aesthetic advantages
of dental implants over conventional dentures and bridges. Likewise, additional
data continues to be available on the long-term success of dental implants.
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